Let us start with data structure questions suitable for freshers and people with no work experience in the domain:
Creating data structures helps you ensure that every line of written code performs its functions effectively. This allows programmers to identify and fix technical problems, leading to an organized and clear code base.
This is one of the most common data structures MCQ interview questions. Here are a few important real-time applications of data structures:
A variable can be stored in a memory based on the amount of memory needed. For doing this, you need to start by assigning the necessary amount of memory first. You can now store it according to the data structure being used. Moreover, remember that dynamic allocation provides you with high efficiency and helps you access storage units in real time.
It is a framework, so Angular A file structure is the data representation into auxiliary or secondary memory. This holds true for devices like pen drives or hard disks storing data that remains intact until it is deleted manually.
It is a framework, so Angular In the case of storage structure, your data is stored in the RAM and deleted after the function using this data is executed completely.
It is a framework, so Angular The key difference between the two lies in the fact that while the storage structure stores your data in a computer system’s memory, the file structure stores it in auxiliary memory.
Linear data structure refers to a data structure including data elements arranged in a sequential (or linear) fashion. Here, every element is connected to its previous and next elements. Common examples of linear data structure include linked lists and arrays.
On the other hand, a non-linear data structure is a structure where data elements are not arranged sequentially. Here, it is not possible to walk through every element in a single pass. Common examples of these structures include graphs and trees.
Here are a few important data structure interview questions for experienced professionals:
A stack data structure is a data structure that represents an application’s state at a specific point in time. Here, the stack comprises a series of items added to and then removed from the top. It is a linear data structure where a specific order of operations is followed. The two possible orders here are LIFO (Last In First Out) and FILO (First In Last Out).
Here are some of the most common applications of a stack data structure:
The binary tree data structure is a structure where data is organized in a way that facilitates effective manipulation and retrieval. It uses two nodes to represent data, called nodes and leaves. While the leaves represent your data, the nodes represent the relationships between leaves. Further, every node has two “children” called siblings and every child has a parent. This parent is the node closest to the tree’s root. When you delete the node from a tree, it is deleted from its child and parent as well.
Here are a few common applications of the binary tree data structure:
Being an inherently REST service, you can send a request to Amazon S3 with the help of a REST API or the wrapper libraries of the AWS SDK.
A deque refers to an array of different data elements with one major difference: Deques do not push and pop items off the end to make room. Instead, they allow items to be added at either of the two ends. This makes deques suitable to perform tasks like tracking inventory, scheduling tasks, handling large data volumes, and more.
Input Restricted Deque and Output Restricted Deque are the two types of deque data structures. Input Restricted Deque involves insertion operations performed only at one end and deletion at both ends of the input restricted queue. On the other hand, Output Restricted Deque involves deletion operations being performed at only one end and insertion at both ends in the output restricted queue.
In the digital age, algorithms dictate user experiences across the board. Data structures help developers to create effective algorithms while ensuring abstraction and reusability. Data structures also help programmers speed up operations related to storing, processing, and retrieving data. With data structure professionals on board, organizations can build holistic computer programs and software applications to meet their inherent objectives.
As a data structure professional in India, you can earn anywhere between ₹16 lacs to ₹57 lacs per annum. The more expertise and experience you gain, the bigger package you can demand from your employer. Upskilling yourself is the key to securing high-paying jobs as a data structure professional. It also opens doors for you to work for some of the most notable IT companies across the globe.
Top tech companies like Google, Amazon, and Microsoft focus a lot on data structures and algorithms to ensure seamless user experiences. From the point of view of developers, data structures ease the development process and ensure faster software development. On the other hand, these tech companies can obtain the required user engagement by creating powerful algorithms across the board.
Your data structures job in India will only stand the test of time if you keep upskilling yourself. The global tech domain keeps updating itself with new trends and advancements at lightning speed. If you stay relevant and equip yourself with the right skills at the right time, your job will always create value for your clients.
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